Pombi dzeoiri dzinoita basa rinokosha, asi rinowanzofuratirwa, mukuwanda kwekushanda kwemaindasitiri. Izvi zvakakosha zvidimbu zvemidziyo ndiwo magamba asina kusimba ari kumashure kwekushanda kwakanaka kwemaindasitiri akasiyana sekutakura, kugadzira magetsi uye kugadzira. Sezvo maindasitiri achishanduka uye kudiwa kwekushanda kwakanaka kuri kuramba kuchikura, kunzwisisa kukosha kwemapombi emafuta kwave kwakakosha.
Mapombi emafuta anoshandiswa kufambisa mvura yakawanda, kusanganisira mafuta ekuzora, mamineral oils, synthetic hydraulic fluids nemafuta chaiwo. Kuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana kunosvika kune yakakosha yekuzora midhiya senge mafuta akareruka, yakaderera kabhoni mafuta emafuta, parafini, viscose uye emulsions. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvinoita kuti pombi dzemafuta dzive dzakakosha mumazhinji maindasitiri maitiro. Muindasitiri yekutumira, semuenzaniso, pombi dzeoiri dzinoita kuti ngarava dzishande zvakanaka nekuchengetedza mazinga akakwana ekuzora einjini nemichina. Muzvidyarwa zvemagetsi, pombi dzemafuta dzinobatsira kufambisa mvura yakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka.
Kukosha kwepombi dzemafutainoratidzirwazve nekugona kwavo kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka. Nekuona kuti huwandu hwakafanira hwemafuta hunounzwa kuzvinhu zvakakosha, mapombi aya anobatsira kuderedza kusakara, kuderedza nguva yekudzikira, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemakina. Izvi hazvisi kungochengetedza mari chete, asiwo zvinobatsira kune imwe nzira yakagadzikana yekushanda maindasitiri.
Mumunda wekugadzira pombi yemafuta, imwe kambani inomira. Semugadziri mukuru wehunyanzvi ane huwandu hwakakwana hwechigadzirwa, kambani yave mutungamiri muindasitiri yepombi yeChina. Nesimba rakasimba reR&D, kambani yakazvipira kuvandudza uye kugona. Vanobatanidza dhizaini, kusimudzira, kugadzira, kutengesa uye sevhisi kuti vaone kuti vatengi vanopihwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvavanoda chaizvo.
Kuzvipira kwekambani kune hutano kunoratidzwa mukuita kwayo kwakasimba kwekuongorora, iyo inova nechokwadi chokuti pombi imwe neimwe inosangana nepamusoro-soro yekushanda uye kuvimbika. Uku kutsvaga kuita zvakanaka hakungokwidzi mukurumbira wekambani chete, asiwo kunosimbisa chivimbo chevatengi mumashandiro akakosha ekambani.
Uye zvakare, iyo yakawedzera mafuta pombi chigadzirwa mutsara wekambani inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri akasiyana, ichipa imwe-yekumira mhinduro kumakambani ari kutsvaga akavimbika ekufambisa mvura masisitimu. Ingave iri yekuzora mafuta muchirimwa chekugadzira kana synthetic hydraulic fluid muchirimwa chemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemusika.
Zvese mune zvese, pombi dzemafuta chinhu chakakosha cheindasitiri yeindasitiri uye inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kufambiswa kwakanaka kwemvura dzakasiyana. Kukosha kwavo hakugone kuwedzeredzwa sezvo vachibatsira mukubudirira kwese, kuchengetedzeka, uye kusimba kwekushanda kwemaindasitiri. Nemugadziri anotungamira muindasitiri yepombi akazvipira kuvandudza uye mhando, mabhizinesi anogona kuzorora aine chokwadi chekuti ari kuwana akanakisa pombi emafuta. Sezvo indasitiri iri kuramba ichikura nekushanduka, basa repombi dzemafuta richawedzera kukosha, saka zvakakosha kuti vanobatana vanzwisise kukosha kwavo uye nekudyara mumhinduro dzemhando yepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: May-06-2025